Boating in Ontario is a popular activity that offers breathtaking scenery and endless fun. With its vast lakes, scenic rivers, and picturesque canals, Ontario is a boater’s paradise. However, before you set off on your boating adventure, it’s important to make sure you have everything you need for a safe and enjoyable trip. That’s where our Ontario boating checklist comes in. In this article, we’ll outline the essential items you should have on board to ensure your boating experience is memorable for all the right reasons.
I. Safety Equipment
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- Life Jackets: Also known as personal flotation devices (PFDs), life jackets are a must-have for every person on board. Make sure they fit properly, are Coast Guard-approved, and are in good condition.
- Fire Extinguishers: A fire extinguisher can help put out a small fire before it spreads. Choose a type that’s designed for Class B fires, which involve flammable liquids.
- First Aid Kit: Accidents can happen, so it’s important to have a well-stocked first aid kit on board. It should include bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any medications you may need.
- Flares and Signaling Devices: In case of an emergency, flares and signaling devices can help alert other boaters or rescue teams to your location. Choose products that are Coast Guard-approved and have a long shelf life.
- Sound-Producing Device: A sound-producing device, such as a horn or a whistle, can help signal your presence to other boaters, especially in low-visibility conditions.
- Navigation Lights: If you plan to be on the water after dark, make sure your boat has the proper navigation lights. This includes a red light on the port side, a green light on the starboard side, and a white light at the stern.
II. Boat Maintenance and Equipment
- Vessel Maintenance: Before you set off, make sure your boat is in good working condition. Check the engine, fuel, and electrical systems, and make any necessary repairs.
- Bilge Pump: A bilge pump can help remove water from your boat’s bilge in case of a leak or other emergency. Choose a pump that’s suitable for your boat’s size and type.
- Anchor and Line: An anchor and line can help you stay securely in place while boating. Choose an anchor that’s appropriate for your boat’s size and the type of bottom you’ll be anchoring in.
- Compass and GPS: A compass and GPS can help you navigate the waters with confidence. Make sure your GPS is up-to-date and that you know how to use it properly.
- Binoculars: Binoculars can help you spot potential hazards or wildlife from a distance. Choose a pair that’s waterproof and has good magnification.
- Toolkit: A toolkit can help you make minor repairs or adjustments on the go. Include basic tools like pliers, screwdrivers, and wrenches.
III. Communication Devices
A. VHF Radio
- A VHF radio is a crucial communication device that allows you to stay in touch with other boaters and the Coast Guard in case of an emergency.
- Make sure your VHF radio is properly installed and that you have a waterproof handheld microphone.
- Familiarize yourself with the proper procedures for using the VHF radio, including the appropriate channels to use for different situations.
B. Cell Phone
- A cell phone can be a useful backup communication device, but make sure it’s fully charged and that you have a waterproof case.
- Keep in mind that cell phone reception may be limited in certain areas, so don’t rely solely on your cell phone for communication.
- Consider downloading apps that can help you communicate with other boaters or provide important information, such as weather updates or navigation charts.
C. Two-Way Radios
- Two-way radios can help you communicate with your passengers or other boaters in your group.
- Choose a set that’s waterproof and has a long range, so you can stay in touch even when you’re far apart.
- Consider using two-way radios that have additional features, such as GPS tracking or emergency alerts.
D. Flares and Signaling Devices
- Flares and signaling devices can help you communicate your location to other boaters or the Coast Guard in case of an emergency.
- Choose flares that are Coast Guard-approved and have a long shelf life.
- Consider investing in an electronic signaling device, such as an EPIRB or PLB, which can send a distress signal to the Coast Guard in case of an emergency.
E. Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB)
- An EPIRB is a device that sends a distress signal to the Coast Guard in case of an emergency.
- It’s important to register your EPIRB with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) so that it can be properly identified in case of an emergency.
- Make sure you have enough batteries to last for the duration of your trip, and replace them as needed.
F. Personal Locator Beacon (PLB)
- A PLB is a small device that sends a distress signal to the Coast Guard in case of an emergency.
- It’s important to register your PLB with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) so that it can be properly identified in case of an emergency.
- Make sure you have enough batteries to last for the duration of your trip, and replace them as needed.
By having a variety of communication devices on board, you can ensure that you’re prepared for any situation that may arise while boating. Make sure to regularly check and maintain all of your communication devices to ensure they’re in good working order.
IV. Clothing and Personal Gear
- Life Jacket: Even if you have a life jacket on board, it’s important to dress for the weather conditions. Wear layers that can be easily added or removed as needed.
- Waterproof Gear: Keep your personal items dry by storing them in
- Sunglasses: Sunglasses are essential for protecting your eyes from the sun’s glare on the water. Choose a pair that offers UV protection and consider polarized lenses to reduce glare.
- Sun hat: A sun hat can help protect your face and head from the sun’s harmful rays. Choose a hat with a wide brim to protect your neck and ears as well.
- Sunscreen: Apply sunscreen liberally to all exposed skin to protect against sunburn and skin cancer. Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF and reapply frequently.
- Insect repellent: Mosquitoes and other insects can be a nuisance while boating. Apply insect repellent to protect against bites and stings.
- Water bottle: Staying hydrated is essential while boating. Bring a refillable water bottle and fill it up at water fill-up stations or with a water filter.
- Snacks: Pack snacks that are easy to eat on the go, such as energy bars, nuts, and fruit. Consider packing a cooler with perishable items like sandwiches, crackers, and cheese.
- First-aid kit: Accidents can happen, so it’s important to have a first-aid kit on board. Include items like bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any medications you may need.
- Flashlight or headlamp: A flashlight or headlamp can be useful for navigating in low-light conditions or for finding your way around the boat at night.
- Multi-tool: A multi-tool can come in handy for a variety of tasks while boating, such as cutting, tightening, and loosening.
- Emergency flares: Emergency flares can help signal your location in case of an emergency. Choose Coast Guard-approved flares that are designed for daytime and nighttime use.
- Sound-producing device: A sound-producing device, such as a whistle or air horn, can help signal your presence to other boaters, especially in low-visibility conditions.
- Navigation charts: Navigation charts can help you navigate the waters and avoid hazards. Choose charts that are specific to your boating location and keep them up-to-date.
- Boating license: Make sure you have a valid boating license and any necessary permits or certifications before setting off.
By following this checklist, you’ll be well-prepared for a safe and enjoyable boating trip in Ontario. Remember to always follow boating safety guidelines and regulations, and to be mindful of your impact on the environment. Happy boating!
